Categories of each cardiovascular health behavior or factor in the total cohort and subgroups by sex are shown in Table 2. The proportion of participants in the total KaiLuan study sample who had https://datingranking.net/tr/hi5-inceleme/ ideal cardiovascular health metrics were as follows: smoking status (never), %; BMI (<25 kg/m 2 ), %; physical activity (?80 min/week), %; diet (low salt), 9.08%; TC (<200 mg/dL without medication), %; BP (< mm Hg without medication), 20.3%; and FPG (<100 mg/dL without medication), %. Except for TC and physical activity, more women met ideal levels of each metric than men (P<0.001)pared with women, a higher proportion of men had an ideal TC status, but the difference was not significant.
Since revealed in the Dining table step three, only 93 out-of 91 698 professionals (0.1%) got all of the 7 heart health metrics about most useful assortment. Seven thousand 3 hundred forty-one or two players (nine.1%) got 5 so you’re able to seven finest wellness metrics. Brand new proportion off participants on these subgroups whom found >5 greatest wellness elements was basically very lower as well. Most participants (63 676; %) given ?step 3 most useful health metrics.
Frequency of CVD
The primary result of big cardiovascular situations (MI, intellectual infarction, or mind hemorrhage) took place 1811(2.18%) people, and passing occurred in 1564 (step one.71%) professionals during the cuatro-seasons (restriction, cuatro.forty two ages) follow-right up months. Anyone CVD incidents you to comprised the key lead occurred as follows: MI, 381; emotional infarction, 1066; and you will intellectual hemorrhage, eight hundred. Due to the fact revealed for the Table 4, Bmi, TC, BP, FBG, physical working out, eating plan, and you may puffing was in fact by themselves related to CVD events once modifying to possess years and you can gender.
Body mass index means body mass index; Hr, risk ratio; BP, blood pressure; FBG, fast blood sugar levels; TC, total cholesterol; TG, triglyceride; Phy, physical working out; and you will Curriculum vitae, aerobic.
Discover a powerful inverse relationship involving the collective frequency out-of CVD situations in the pursue-up several months additionally the quantity of most useful health metrics fulfilled by the individuals during the standard (Dining table 5). The newest 93 professionals with all of seven metrics ranked given that finest did maybe not sense people CVD events along the pursue-up period. The fresh 1111 users with six and you may seven most readily useful metrics got a great seemingly lower collective incidence off CVD of ?0.8%. The latest cumulative chance was seemingly large for those and no or only one top health metric (?step three.3%). CVD occurrence pricing was indeed apparently higher in boys compared to female, no matter what amount of better wellness metrics met, but among those along with 7 better wellness metrics (dos.46% as opposed to step one.18%).
Model step 1 stratified getting hospital, modified having ages and you will intercourse; design dos stratified for health, adjusted having decades, gender, average money, degree peak; altogether modified having gender*Zero.
Weighed against participants with no finest fitness metrics, the age- and you can sex-modified danger percentages into first compound outcome have been 0.18 (95% CI, 0.08–0.40), 0.twenty four (95% CI, 0.17–0.35), 0.34 (95% CI, 0.26–0.45), 0.47 (95% CI, 0.37–0.61), 0.64 (95% CI, 0.50–0.82), and you will 0.88 (95% CI, 0.68–1.14) for those which have 6/eight, 5, cuatro, 3, 2, or step one better fitness metrics, correspondingly (Table 5). The fresh development is comparable even after variations to have hospitals, education height, average earnings, and you can intercourse*number of ideal wellness metrics. Subgroup data indicated that the fresh new telecommunications ranging from greatest metrics matter and sex are significant (P=0.04).
Talk
The AHA Impact Goal for achievement between 2010 and 2020 focuses on promotion of health rather than control of risk and includes a new construct of cardiovascular health. 13 Our study applied this definition to the Kailuan community cohort. One of the main findings in our longitudinal study was an extremely low prevalence of ideal cardiovascular health metrics, as defined by the AHA, in the Kailuan cohort. Our data clearly show that most adults had poor cardiovascular health, and few had ideal cardiovascular health metrics. According to the modified AHA definition, <10% of participants had ?5 ideal health metrics, and most had ?3 ideal health metrics.